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One of the most important decisions you will make about your home design is its flooring. It not only enhances your home’s aesthetic value but also reflects the floor’s durability, maintenance needs, and long-term value. The three most popular options are laminate vs vinyl vs hardwood flooring:

  • Hardwood (our best-selling flooring option)
  • Vinyl 
  • Laminate 

Each of these options has its own strengths and weaknesses, so a clear understanding of each option is required for making an informed decision. This guide provides a detailed overview of hardwood vs vinyl vs laminate flooring options with their pros, cons, and how much they cost, so let’s get into the details!

What Is Hardwood Flooring?

Hardwood flooring is made from solid wood planks milled from hardwood species like oak, maple, cherry, or walnut. It’s natural, timeless, and has been a staple of quality home design for generations. For the past 25 years, we’ve been flooring the beautiful homes of our clients with hardwood, and it instantly becomes everyone’s favorite!

You can find more about it here: https://stittsvillefloors.com/ 

Pros of Hardwood Flooring

  1. Timeless beauty & natural warmth (hardwood floors add richness and character that’s hard to match)
  2. Longevity and durability (it can last 50+ years with proper care)
  3. Can be refinished repeatedly (scratches and wear can be sanded out and refinished)
  4. Adds resale value (buyers often pay more for homes with real wood floors)
  5. Hypoallergenic (does not trap allergens like carpet can)

Cons of Hardwood Flooring

  1. High cost (both the material and professional installation are pricey)
  2. Moisture sensitivity (prone to warping or cupping with humidity or spills)
  3. Scratches and dents (though refinishable, soft woods can show wear)
  4. Requires professional install (DIY isn’t recommended for most people)
  5. Regular maintenance (periodic refinishing and care are a must)

General Costs in the USA

  • Material Cost: ~$5–$25+ per sq. ft., depending on species and quality. 
  • Installation: ~$4–$8+ per sq. ft. by professionals.
  • Total Installed: Typically $9–$24+ per sq. ft. for solid hardwood.

What Is Vinyl Flooring?

Vinyl flooring is a synthetic product made from PVC plastics engineered to mimic wood, stone, or tile. It comes in sheet vinyl, luxury vinyl plank (LVP), or luxury vinyl tile (LVT) formats. 

Pros of Vinyl Flooring

  1. Highly waterproof (ideal for bathrooms, kitchens, and basements)
  2. Affordable (among the least expensive flooring options)
  3. Low maintenance (easy to clean with regular sweeping/mopping)
  4. Wide design selection (realistic wood or stone looks available)
  5. Comfort underfoot (softer and quieter than hardwood and laminate)

Cons of Vinyl Flooring

  1. Less resale value ( it usually doesn’t appreciably increase home value)
  2. Can dent or scratch (heavy objects can leave marks)
  3. Not natural wood (lacks the authenticity of real wood)
  4. Potential VOC emissions ( lower-quality vinyl can emit chemicals)
  5. Heat sensitivity (can expand or contract with temperature changes)

General Costs in the USA

  • Material Cost: ~$0.50–$5 per sq. ft. for standard vinyl. 
  • Installation Cost: ~$2–$7 per sq. ft., depending on type.
  • Total Installed: Roughly $3–$13+ per sq. ft,. depending on vinyl quality.

What Is Laminate Flooring?

Laminate flooring is an engineered product made of multiple layers of synthetic material fused together. A printed photographic layer gives it the look of hardwood or tile, and a protective top layer resists wear. 

Pros of Laminate Flooring

  1. Budget-friendly (generally cheaper than hardwood and comparable to vinyl)
  2. Durable and scratch-resistant (tough surface layer)
  3. Easy installation (many products are DIY-friendly, click-lock)
  4. Realistic wood looks (good visuals for the price)
  5. Higher resale value than vinyl (better aesthetic boost)

Cons of Laminate Flooring

  1. Not fully waterproof  (susceptible to moisture damage)
  2. Cannot be refinished (once worn, it must be replaced)
  3. Noise issues (can sound hollow without underlayment)
  4. Less realistic up close (wood grain isn’t real wood)
  5. Lower resale value than hardwood

General Costs in the USA

  • Material Cost: ~$1–$7 per sq. ft. depending on quality.
  • Installation Cost: ~$2–$5 per sq. ft. 
  • Total Installed: Around $3–$8+ per sq. ft.

Final Verdict, Laminate vs Vinyl vs Hardwood Flooring​ Which Is Better?

Hardwood vs vinyl vs laminate, which is the best one?

There isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer, it depends on your priorities:

  • Best for Aesthetics & Home Value: Hardwood (timeless, natural, and adds more to resale value)
  • Best for Moisture & Durability: Vinyl (completely waterproof and low maintenance)
  • Best for Budget & Ease of Installation: Laminate (great look for the price and DIY-friendly)

If you’re willing to invest in beauty and longevity and care about resale value, hardwood wins, but it comes at a premium. If you need practical, worry-free flooring for kitchens, bathrooms, or rental homes, vinyl is often the best choice. If cost and DIY installation are your priorities, laminate hits the sweet spot.

  • Hardwood remains the gold standard for classic beauty and durability, but it’s also the most expensive and maintenance-intensive.
  • Vinyl floors are highly versatile, affordable, and excellent in moisture-prone spaces, but they don’t deliver the charisma or resale boost of real wood.
  • Laminate provides a solid compromise, good looks and low cost, but it doesn’t offer real wood authenticity or waterproof performance unless specially treated.

For expert installation and guidance on all flooring types in Ottawa, check out our Ottawa flooring contractor services.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Which is better, hardwood, laminate, or vinyl?

There’s no universal “best”; it depends on your needs:

  • Hardwood: Best for aesthetics, longevity, and home resale value.
  • Vinyl: Best for water resistance, low maintenance, and budget.
  • Laminate: Best for DIY installation, scratch resistance, and moderate cost.

So the best choice varies by priorities: style and value (hardwood), moisture and ease (vinyl), or cost and install-ease (laminate).

2. What is the “rule of 3” in flooring?

The Rule of 3 is a design guideline suggesting you should use no more than three different types of flooring in a home. It helps create visual harmony and flow between spaces, for example, hardwood in living areas, tile in bathrooms, and carpet in bedrooms.

3. What is the healthiest flooring for a home?

The healthiest flooring options typically:

  • Have low chemical emissions (low-VOC)
  • Do not trap dust and allergens

Some of the healthiest choices include:

  • Solid hardwood, naturally hypoallergenic and easy to clean
  • Natural materials like bamboo, cork, stone, tile, or linoleum
  • Certified low-VOC vinyl or laminate, safer versions of synthetic floors

Hard surfaces are often better for allergy sufferers than carpet because they don’t hold dust or pet dander.

4. What is the disadvantage of vinyl flooring?

Common disadvantages include:

  • Can be scratched or dented by heavy furniture or sharp objects
  • Lower resale value compared to hardwood
  • Difficult to repair, damaged planks usually need replacement
  • Environmental concerns with lower-quality products
  • Heat or sunlight exposure can cause fading or expansion over time

5. Is hardwood cheaper than laminate?

No. Hardwood is typically more expensive than laminate in both materials and installation. Laminate is one of the most budget-friendly flooring options.

6. What is the rule of 3 flooring?

It’s a design rule that recommends keeping no more than three different floor types in a home to maintain a cohesive and balanced look throughout the space.

7. Which is better, hardwood, laminate, or vinyl?

To recap:

  • Hardwood: best for long-term value and luxury appeal
  • Vinyl:  best for waterproofing and easy maintenance
  • Laminate: best for budget-friendly upgrades and DIY installs

The right choice depends on your home, lifestyle, and where the flooring will be installed.

8. Which is more expensive, hardwood or vinyl?

Hardwood is more expensive than vinyl. Hardwood flooring generally costs more in both material and professional installation, while vinyl remains one of the most affordable options.

A beautifully installed floor can take your property from 0 to 10, if done properly. If you’re remodeling a single room or planning a full-scale renovation, it is important to understand how floors are installed, as it helps you make smarter decisions, avoid costly mistakes, and appreciate the craftsmanship involved. This complete flooring installation process guide will help you turn your property’s floor into a marvellous project with a few aftercare tips to keep it intact long-term.

Why Does Flooring Matter?

Flooring refers to the permanent surface material that’s generally applied over a building’s subfloor to create a functional, walkable, and visually appealing finish. Beyond aesthetics, a good-quality flooring has several other benefits, such as:

  • Insulation
  • Improved acoustics
  • Supports in daily foot traffic
  • Contributes to indoor air quality when properly selected and maintained.

Different environments demand different flooring solutions. Kitchens and bathrooms require moisture resistance, living rooms often benefit from warmth and style, while commercial spaces prioritize durability and ease of maintenance. Therefore, it’s important to know which type of flooring best suits your property.

Common types of flooring include:

  • Hardwood Flooring:

Natural wood planks bring timeless beauty and can be refinished multiple times. Oak, maple, walnut, and engineered hardwood are popular choices for such flooring.

  • Tile Flooring:

Ceramic, porcelain, and stone tiles are known for water resistance and longevity, which makes them ideal for kitchens, bathrooms, and entryways.

  • Laminate Flooring:

A budget-friendly alternative that mimics wood or stone, laminate is easy to install and resistant to scratches.

  • Vinyl Flooring:

Available in sheets, planks, or tiles, vinyl is waterproof, comfortable underfoot, and versatile for nearly any room.

  • Carpet:

Soft and insulating, carpet works well in bedrooms and lounges where comfort is a priority.

7 Step Detailed Flooring Installation Process

  • Inspection & Management:

The first and most important step of the floor installation process is a thorough inspection of your floor and the relevant property areas. Such as the measurement of the room, noting down any irregular shapes, checking door clearances, and inspecting the existing subfloor for damage, moisture, or uneven areas. This planning phase determines material quantities, layout direction, transition strips, and expansion gap. So make sure you thoroughly examine your property before moving on to the next step.

  • Remove Old Flooring:

Once you completely inspected your existing flooring, it’s time to remove it.

It is important that this step is carried out carefully, as you are required to remove every last bit of your old flooring. Adhesives, nails, and staples are cleared away, and debris is hauled off-site. If any moisture damage or mold is discovered, it is important to repair it before proceeding to the next step. 

  • Sub-floor Preparation And Levelling:

The subfloor is the entire foundation of your floor tile installation project. In this step, your main focus should be to patch up if there are any cracks in the subfloor. filling the low spots with leveling compound and securing the squeaky boards. In moisture-prone areas, vapor barriers or underlayment may be added.

For tile jobs, a cement backer board is often installed. For wood surfaces, particularly in the hardwood floor installation process, flatness is essential to prevent creaking or separation over time.

  • Layout Planning And Acclimation:

In this step of your flooring installation process, the complete layout of the floor will be determined. It generally includes the starting wall, plank direction, tile pattern, and how edges and corners will be handled. 

If you are a crafting pro, you can DIY this whole floor tile installation process, or skilled professionals with years of experience, like Stittsville floors, can do it for you!

  • Installing The Floor Material:

Now is the time things are coming together!

Depending on the type of flooring you chose, in this step, they will be installed on the floors. Below is the flooring installation process for wood, tile, and vinyl floors.

  • Wood and Laminate Installation: Planks may be nailed, glued, or floated, depending on the product. During the hardwood floor installation process, installers leave small expansion gaps around walls and carefully stagger seams for strength and visual balance.
  • Tile Installation: In the floor tile installation process, thin-set mortar is spread with a notched trowel, tiles are pressed into place, and spacers ensure even grout lines. Once the mortar cures, grout is applied and sealed.
  • Vinyl or Carpet Installation: Vinyl may be glued or clicked together, while carpet is stretched and secured over padding for a smooth finish.
  • Trimming & Final Touches:

This step is all about the final touches, like the cherry on top of a cake!

In this step of the floor installation process, baseboards, quarter rounds, thresholds, and transition strips are installed to cover expansion gaps and create clean edges between rooms or different flooring types. Doors may be trimmed for clearance, and any visible nails or seams are concealed properly.

This is the step where your floor gets its polished, professional appearance.

  • Final Walkthrough:

Once installation is complete, it’s time to thoroughly clean the entire area. Dust, grout haze, and adhesive residue are removed. Installers inspect for loose boards, uneven tiles, or cosmetic flaws and correct them immediately. 

As the final step of the floor installation process, the team stittsvile floors thoroughly guides you through maintenance instructions and warranty details, which brings the entire flooring installation process to a satisfying close.

5 Essential Aftercare Tips for Your New Floor

Proper care keeps your floor looking new and extends its lifespan.

  1. Avoid heavy traffic for 24–72 hours after installation, especially for glued or tiled surfaces.
  2. Use furniture pads and area rugs to prevent scratches and dents.
  3. Clean with manufacturer-approved products to avoid dulling finishes or damaging sealants.
  4. Control indoor humidity, which is vital for wood floors and particularly important after the hardwood floor installation process.
  5. Reseal grout and stone tiles periodically, a must for preserving results from the floor tile installation process.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How is flooring supposed to be installed?

Flooring should be installed on a clean, dry, level subfloor after proper inspection and preparation. The general approach includes removing old flooring, fixing uneven areas, adding underlayment or moisture barriers if needed, planning the layout, installing the chosen material according to manufacturer guidelines, finishing edges with trim, and performing a final inspection and cleanup.

  • What is the rule of 3 flooring?

The “rule of 3” in flooring usually refers to staggering plank seams so that no two end joints line up within three rows. This creates a stronger structure and a more natural appearance. Many installers also follow a minimum 6–8 inch offset between joints, depending on product specifications.

  • What is the initial step while laying a floor?

The first step is always evaluating and preparing the subfloor. This includes checking for moisture, repairing damage, leveling uneven spots, and ensuring the surface is stable before any material is installed.

  • How do you install vinyl flooring step by step?

Vinyl flooring installation typically follows these steps:

  • Remove old flooring and clean the subfloor
  • Repair cracks and level the surface
  • Install underlayment or moisture barrier if required
  • Acclimate vinyl planks or sheets in the room
  • Plan layout and cut edge pieces
  • Install by clicking, gluing, or loose-laying
  • Add trim and transitions
  • Clean and inspect
  • What are the steps of installing hardwood floors?

Hardwood floors are usually installed through this sequence:

  • Inspect and prepare the subfloor
  • Test moisture levels
  • Install a vapor barrier or underlayment
  • Acclimate wood planks
  • Plan layout and starting row
  • Nail, glue, or float boards
  • Stagger joints
  • Install trim and transitions
  • Final inspection and cleaning
  • Do you need to put anything under hardwood flooring?

Yes. Most hardwood floors require underlayment or a moisture barrier, especially over concrete slabs. These layers help control humidity, reduce noise, and improve stability. Some engineered hardwood products include built-in underlayment.

  • How soon can you walk on hardwood floors after installation?

For floating or nailed hardwood floors, light foot traffic is often allowed within 24 hours. For glued-down floors or newly finished site-finished hardwood, it may take 48–72 hours or longer before walking on them or placing furniture, depending on adhesive or finish curing times.

  • What are common floor installation mistakes?

Common mistakes include:

  • Skipping moisture testing
  • Failing to level the subfloor
  • Ignoring expansion gaps
  • Poor seam staggering
  • Incorrect adhesive use
  • Rushing curing times
  • Misaligned rows
  • Using the wrong underlayment
  • Not acclimating materials
  • How do you install tile flooring step by step?

Tile installation usually involves:

  • Remove old flooring
  • Prepare and level the subfloor
  • Install cement backer board or membrane
  • Plan tile layout
  • Apply thin-set mortar
  • Set tiles with spacers
  • Allow mortar to cure
  • Apply grout
  • Clean haze and seal grout
  • Install trim and transitions
  • What is the 3/4/5 rule for tiling?

The 3/4/5 rule is a method used to create perfect right angles when laying tile. Measure three feet along one wall, four feet along the perpendicular wall, and the diagonal between those points should measure five feet if the corner is square. This helps ensure straight tile lines and symmetrical layouts.

  • What should you put down before tiling a floor?

Before tiling, you should install a cement backer board, uncoupling membrane, or mortar bed, depending on the subfloor. These provide stability, prevent cracks from transferring, and improve tile adhesion. On concrete slabs, moisture barriers may also be necessary.

  • What are common tiling mistakes to avoid?

Common tiling mistakes include:

  • Skipping subfloor reinforcement
  • Uneven mortar coverage
  • Poor spacing between tiles
  • Not checking the level frequently
  • Misaligned patterns
  • Rushing grout application
  • Forgetting expansion joints
  • Not sealing grout
  • Using an incorrect trowel size
  • Walking on tiles before curing